Cell Adhesion Force Measurement Instrumentis a specialized instrument for precisely measuring interaction forces between cells and a substrate, with important applications in cell biology, biomedical engineering and related fields. By accurately measuring these interactions, it helps researchers understand cell behavior and disease mechanisms and develop new treatments. For example, the CellHesion 200 system from Germany’s JPK measures cell–cell and cell–substrate interactions, quantitatively measures cell elasticity and responses to external mechanical pressure, and provides single-cell quantitative results with single-molecule precision. Its innovative method supports cell-interaction research with high-quality data, and its software automatically determines key parameters related to cell adhesion force.
I. Routine Cleaning and Surface Care
Cleaning Sensors and Fixtures
After each experiment, dampen a lint-free cloth or lens tissue with a small amount of 75% ethanol or deionized water and gently wipe the sensor surface and fixture contact surfaces without scratching them.
Do not use organic solvents such as acetone or strong acids or alkalis, which may corrode the sensor coating.
Cleaning Optical Components
If the instrument includes an optical module, such as a microscope or laser confocal system, apply dedicated lens cleaner to lint-free tissue and wipe lenses, filters and related components in one direction. Avoid repeated rubbing, which generates static charge that attracts dust.
Inspect laser-lens surfaces regularly for fingerprints or stains and use an air blower to remove dust when necessary.
Housing and Control Panel
Wipe the housing with a dry cloth and prevent liquid from entering the internal circuitry. Do not press the control panel with sharp objects, which may damage the buttons.
II. Maintenance of Critical Components
Drive-System Lubrication
Apply an appropriate amount of silicone-based grease to moving parts such as drive chains, guide rails and sliders every 3-6 months to reduce friction and wear.
Clean component surfaces before lubrication to prevent contaminants from entering the grease.
Electrical-System Inspection
Inspect the power cable, terminals and fuses monthly for looseness or aging, and ensure proper grounding to prevent electrical leakage.
Avoid repeatedly connecting and disconnecting the power cable, which can cause poor contact.
Fluidic-System Maintenance, If Applicable
If the instrument includes a fluid path, such as a flow-cytometry module, flush the lines regularly to prevent blockage by cell debris or medium residue.
Prepare sheath fluid with high-purity water, such as ultrapure water, and replace the filtration device, such as a 0.22μm membrane, at regular intervals.
III. Environmental Control
Temperature and Humidity Management
Place the instrument in a constant-temperature laboratory at 20-25°C with fluctuation ≤2°C. Avoid direct sunlight and airflow from air-conditioning vents so thermal expansion and contraction of optics do not affect calibration.
Maintain humidity at 40%-60%. Use a dehumidifier during humid seasons and a humidifier in dry conditions to reduce electrostatic interference.
Dust and Vibration Protection
Keep the area around the instrument clean and remove dust regularly to prevent it from entering and affecting sensor accuracy.
Use a dedicated shipping case with cushioning when transporting or moving the instrument to prevent vibration from displacing precision components.
Corrosion and Magnetic-Interference Protection
Keep the instrument at least 1 meter away from strong electromagnetic equipment, such as centrifuges and large motors, to prevent signal interference.
Do not use it in environments containing corrosive gases such as chlorine or hydrogen sulfide, which can corrode metal components.
IV. Periodic Calibration and Software Updates
Accuracy Calibration
Contact the manufacturer or a qualified engineer every 6-12 months for comprehensive calibration of critical parameters, including the force and displacement sensors, to ensure accurate measurements.
Before calibration, prepare a reference sample, such as cells or materials with known adhesion force, to verify instrument performance.
Software Updates
Update the instrument-control and analysis software, such as FlowJo and Diva, regularly. Install manufacturer patches to fix potential vulnerabilities and improve compatibility and data-processing efficiency.
Back up raw data promptly after each experiment, preferably to both a local drive and cloud storage, to prevent data loss.
Functional Testing
Perform a functional test once a week, such as running a reference sample, to confirm normal sensor response, data acquisition and display.
Record test results and maintain a service log to support troubleshooting and maintenance-plan optimization.